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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2143

✧ The collective chapters on the new moons and the time of the beginning of the fast of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ أَصْلُهُ بَغْدَادِيٌّ انْتَقَلَ إِلَى فُسْطَاطٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَأَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ وَلَا يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَإِنَّهُ يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ، وَيُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Muḥriz Aṣluh Baghdādī Āntaqal
  2. Fusṭāṭ
  3. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The dawn is two: as for the first, it does not forbid food, nor does it permit the prayer; as for the second, it forbids food and permits the prayer.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    الموقوف أصح

    machine translationThe mawqūf version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2143

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Muḥriz
    d. 261 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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