Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1962
✧ Comprehensive Chapters on Ghusl for Friday
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حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ أَتَيَاهُ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ وَأَطْهَرُ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ لِمَاذَا بَدَأَ الْغُسْلُ: كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحْتَاجِينَ، يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ، وَيَسْقُونَ النَّخْلَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ، وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ ضَيِّقًا، مُقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، وَمِنْبَرُهُ قَصِيرٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَعَرِقَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ، فَثَارَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رِيحَ الْعَرَقِ وَالصُّوفِ حَتَّى كَانَ يُؤْذِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَلْيَمَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَطْيَبَ مَا يَجِدُ مِنْ طِيبِهِ أَوْ دُهْنِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān al-Murādī
- Ibn and Hb
- Sulaymān Wahū Ibn Bilāl
- ʿAmr Wahū Ibn Abū ʿAmr a freed slave of al-Muṭṭalib
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Two men from the people of Iraq came to him and asked him about bathing on Friday: Is it obligatory? Ibn ʿAbbās said to them: Whoever bathes, it is better and purer. I will tell you why bathing began: In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the people were needy, wearing wool, and watering palm trees on their backs. The mosque was narrow with a low roof. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out on a Friday on a scorching hot summer day, and his pulpit was short—only three steps. He addressed the people, and the people sweated in the wool, and their odors arose—the smell of sweat and wool—until they were harming one another, until their odors reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was on the pulpit. He said: O people, when this day comes, bathe, and let each of you apply the best perfume or oil he finds.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. after 150 AH, or 144 AHعَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى الْمُطَّلِبِثقة ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AHسُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍثقةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHابن خزيمة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.