Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 190
✧ The collective chapters on wudu' and its sunnahs
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ شَقِيقِ بْنِ جَمْرَةَ الْأَسَدِيُّ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ - قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَغَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ أَنَامِلَهُ، وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ. وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ كَالَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
- Abū ʿĀmir
- Isrāʾīl
- ʿĀmir / Ibn Shaqīq b. Jamrah al-Asadī
- Shaqīq Wahū Ibn Salamah Abū Wāʾil
✧ I saw 'Uthman b. 'Affan perform ablution three times each, wipe his head and his ears, their outer and inner sides, wash his feet three times each, wash his fingertips, run his fingers through his beard, and wash his face. And he said: 'I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do as you saw me do.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان وهو حديث حسن
machine translationThe most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard (takhlīl) is the hadith of ʿUthmān, and it is a good hadith (ḥasan).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
بسند صحيح
machine translationWith a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - al-Bukhari
قال أبو أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان
machine translationAbū said: The most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard is the hadith of ʿUthmān.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
عامر بن شقيق مختلف فيه
machine translationʿĀmir b. Shaqīq is disputed (mukhtalaf fīhi).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - al-Bukhari
أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث عامر بن شقيق عن أبي وائل عن عثمان
machine translationThe most authentic thing on this topic is the hadith of ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq, from Abū Wāʾil, from ʿUthmān.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
تخليل اللحية قد روي فيه أحاديث ليس يثبت فيه حديث وأحسن شيء فيه حديث شقيق
machine translationHadiths have been narrated about running the fingers through the beard, but none of them is established, and the best thing on it is the hadith of Shaqīq.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 190
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةرأيت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ -ثقةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AHعَامِرٍ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ شَقِيقِ بْنِ جَمْرَةَ [١]الْأَسَدِيُّ -لين الحديثعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 250 AH, or after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.