Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 172
✧ The collective chapters on wudu' and its sunnahs
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، وَخَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَهُ، وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا. وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman / Ibn Mahdī
- Isrāʾīl
- ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq
- Shaqīq b. Salamah
✧ I saw Uthman b. Affan perform ablution. He washed his palms three times, rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose, washed his face three times, wiped his ears, their outsides and insides, washed his feet three times three times, ran his fingers between his fingers, and ran his fingers through his beard when he washed his face three times. And he said: I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ do as you saw me do.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وفي هذا الحديث موضع فيه عندنا وهم لأن فيه الابتداء بغسل الوجه قبل المضمضة والاستنشاق وقد رواه عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن إسرائيل بهذا الإسناد فبدأ فيه بالمضمضة والاستنشاق قبل غسل الوجه وتابعه أبو غسان مالك بن إسماعيل عن إسرائيل فبدأ فيه بالمضمضة والاستنشاق قبل الوجه وهو الصواب
machine translationIn this hadith there is a place which, in our view, is an error (wahm), because it begins with washing the face before rinsing the mouth and sniffing water into the nose. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated it from Isrāʾīl with this chain of transmission, and he began in it with rinsing the mouth and sniffing water into the nose before washing the face. Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl corroborated him, from Isrāʾīl, and he began in it with rinsing the mouth and sniffing water into the nose before the face. And that is the correct version.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - al-Bukhari
أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان وهو حديث حسن
machine translationThe most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard (takhlīl) is the hadith of ʿUthmān, and it is a good hadith (ḥasan).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
عامر بن شقيق مختلف فيه
machine translationʿĀmir b. Shaqīq is disputed (mukhtalaf fīhi).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
تخليل اللحية قد روي فيه أحاديث ليس يثبت فيه حديث وأحسن شيء فيه حديث شقيق
machine translationHadiths have been narrated about running the fingers through the beard, but none of them is established, and the best thing on it is the hadith of Shaqīq.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172
Show 5 more
- أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - al-Bukhari
قال أبو أصح شيء عندي في التخليل حديث عثمان
machine translationAbū said: The most authentic thing in my view regarding running the fingers through the beard is the hadith of ʿUthmān.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - al-Bukhari
أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث عامر بن شقيق عن أبي وائل عن عثمان
machine translationThe most authentic thing on this topic is the hadith of ʿĀmir b. Shaqīq, from Abū Wāʾil, from ʿUthmān.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172 - الزيلعى
أمثل أحاديث تخليل اللحية حديث عثمان
machine translationThe best of the hadiths on combing through the beard (takhlīl al-liḥyah) is the hadith of ʿUthmān.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 172
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةرأيت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AHعَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍلين الحديثعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ -ثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبتحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.