MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1564

✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُ قَالَ: فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:

كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ بِالنَّاسِ قِيَامًا شَدِيدًا، يَقُومُ بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ثَلَاثُ رَكَعَاتٍ، فَرَكَعَ الثَّالِثَةَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، حَتَّى إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيُغْشَى عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى إِنَّ سِجَالَ الْمَاءِ لَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا قَامَ بِهِمْ، يَقُولُ إِذَا كَبَّرَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ "، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ "، فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُخَوِّفُكُمْ بِهِمَا، فَإِذَا كَسَفَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى [ذِكْرِ] اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. ʿAṭāʾ [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Hishām
  7. Ismāʿīl / Ibn ʿUlayyah
  8. Ibn Jurayj
  9. ʿAṭāʾ
  10. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr Yuḥaddith
  11. Man Uṣaddiq
  12. Faẓanant
  13. Yurīd ʿĀʾishah ؓ

✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ. He led the people in a very long standing. He would stand, then bow, then stand, then bow, and he bowed two genuflections in each rakʿah with three bowings. He bowed the third time, then prostrated. On that day, men fainted, and buckets of water were poured on them because of the length of his standing. When he said the takbir, he said, 'God is greatest,' and when he raised his head, he said, 'God hears those who praise Him.' He did not finish until the sun became clear. Then he stood, praised God and extolled Him, and said, 'The sun and the moon do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone, but they are two signs among the signs of God by which He frightens you. So when they eclipse, hasten to the remembrance of God until they clear.'

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  • Qurṭubī

    غيره من الروايات التي خالفته معلولة ضعيفة يعني من قال أن صلاة كسوف الشمس ركعتان في كل ركعة ركوعان هو الصحيح ومن خالفه معلول

    machine translationThe other narrations that contradict it are defective (maʿlūl) and weak (ḍaʿīf). That is, whoever said that the eclipse prayer for the sun is two rakʿahs, with two bowings (rukūʿ) in each rakʿah, has the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report, and whoever contradicts it is defective (maʿlūl).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1564

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    أخبرني
  2. Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AH
    عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقته
    سمعت
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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