Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1101
✧ The collective chapters on the obligatory prayer when an illness occurs
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكًا حَدَّثَهُ؛ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ قَالَ: يَقُومُ الْإِمَامُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، وَتَكُونُ طَائِفَةٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا، فَإِذَا صَلَّى الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً اسْتَأْخَرُوا مَكَانَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا، وَلَا يُسَلِّمُونَ وَيَتَقَدَّمُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَيُصَلُّونَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ الْإِمَامُ، وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَيَقُومُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ فَيُصَلُّونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَ خَوْفًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ صَلَّوْا رِجَالًا قِيَامًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ، وَرُكْبَانًا مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةِ، وَغَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِيهَا. قَالَ نَافِعٌ: لَا أَرَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Ibn and Hb
- Mālik
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī
- Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī
- Mālik
- al-Rabīʿ
- al-Shāfiʿī
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ When asked about the prayer of fear, he said: The imam stands with a group of people and prays one rak'ah with them, while another group remains between him and the enemy, not yet praying. When those with him have prayed one rak'ah, they move back to the place of those who have not prayed, without saying the taslim, and those who have not prayed come forward and pray one rak'ah with him. Then the imam leaves, having prayed two rak'ahs, and each of the two groups stands and prays one rak'ah for themselves. If the fear is more severe than that, they pray on foot standing, and mounted, facing the Qibla and not facing it. Nafi' said: I do not think Ibn 'Umar mentioned it except from the Messenger of Allah.
Notes
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machine translationﷺ
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
اختلف في قوله فإن كان خوفا هل هو مرفوع أو موقوف والراجح الرفع
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1101
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثه
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.