Sahih Ibn Hibban 5384
✧ A chapter on beverages
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُ بِالرَّقَّةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
«أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ وِشِرَائِهِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ فِيهِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «أَمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْتُمْ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ بَيْعُهُ وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُ وَلَا التِّجَارَةُ فِيهِ لِمُسْلِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُ مِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ مَثَلُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا» ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا طِلَاؤُكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ؟ «قَالُوا هَذَا الْعِنَبُ يُطْبَخُ ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ فِي الدِّنَانِ قَالَ وَمَا الدِّنَانُ؟ قَالُوا دِنَانٌ مُقَيِّرَةٌ قَالَ أَيُسْكِرُ؟ قَالُوا إِذَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ أَسْكَرَ قَالَ » فَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ «ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعَ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبِذُوا نَبِيذًا فِي نَقِيرٍ وَحَنَاتِمَ وَدُبَّاءٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ وَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ فَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي يَسْتَقْبِلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَى فَشَرِبَ وَسَقَى فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Qaṭṭān Bi-al-Rraqqah
- Ḥakīm b. Sayf al-Raqqī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUbayd al-Nakhaʿī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ "People came to him and asked him about selling, buying, and trading wine." Ibn Abbas said, "Are you Muslims?" They said, "Yes." He said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to sell it, buy it, or trade in it. The example of those who do that among them is like the Children of Israel: fat was forbidden to them, but they did not eat it; they sold it and consumed its price." Then they asked him about tila'. Ibn Abbas said, "What is this tila' of yours that you ask about?" They said, "It is grapes cooked then put into jars." He said, "And what are jars?" They said, "Pitch-lined jars." He said, "Does it intoxicate?" They said, "If one drinks a lot of it, it intoxicates." He said, "Every intoxicant is unlawful." Then they asked him about nabidh. He said, "The Prophet of God ﷺ went on a journey and returned, and some of his companions had made nabidh in hollowed-out stumps, green jars, and gourds. He ordered them to be poured out. He ordered a water skin, and raisins and water were put in it. Nabidh was made for him at night, and he would drink it that day and the coming night, and the next day until evening. When evening came, he drank and gave others to drink, and if any remained in the morning, he poured it out."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 238 AH, or 239 AHحَكِيمُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الرَّقِّيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. around 310 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.