Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5384

✧ A chapter on beverages

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُ بِالرَّقَّةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَكِيمُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ وِشِرَائِهِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ فِيهِ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «أَمُسْلِمُونَ أَنْتُمْ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ بَيْعُهُ وَلَا شِرَاؤُهُ وَلَا التِّجَارَةُ فِيهِ لِمُسْلِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُ مِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ مَثَلُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا» ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الطِّلَاءِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا طِلَاؤُكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ؟ «قَالُوا هَذَا الْعِنَبُ يُطْبَخُ ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ فِي الدِّنَانِ قَالَ وَمَا الدِّنَانُ؟ قَالُوا دِنَانٌ مُقَيِّرَةٌ قَالَ أَيُسْكِرُ؟ قَالُوا إِذَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ أَسْكَرَ قَالَ » فَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ «ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعَ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبِذُوا نَبِيذًا فِي نَقِيرٍ وَحَنَاتِمَ وَدُبَّاءٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ وَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ فَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي يَسْتَقْبِلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَى فَشَرِبَ وَسَقَى فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Qaṭṭān Bi-al-Rraqqah
  2. Ḥakīm b. Sayf al-Raqqī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
  4. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  5. Yaḥyá b. ʿUbayd al-Nakhaʿī
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "People came to him and asked him about selling, buying, and trading wine." Ibn Abbas said, "Are you Muslims?" They said, "Yes." He said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to sell it, buy it, or trade in it. The example of those who do that among them is like the Children of Israel: fat was forbidden to them, but they did not eat it; they sold it and consumed its price." Then they asked him about tila'. Ibn Abbas said, "What is this tila' of yours that you ask about?" They said, "It is grapes cooked then put into jars." He said, "And what are jars?" They said, "Pitch-lined jars." He said, "Does it intoxicate?" They said, "If one drinks a lot of it, it intoxicates." He said, "Every intoxicant is unlawful." Then they asked him about nabidh. He said, "The Prophet of God ﷺ went on a journey and returned, and some of his companions had made nabidh in hollowed-out stumps, green jars, and gourds. He ordered them to be poured out. He ordered a water skin, and raisins and water were put in it. Nabidh was made for him at night, and he would drink it that day and the coming night, and the next day until evening. When evening came, he drank and gave others to drink, and if any remained in the morning, he poured it out."

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