Sahih Ibn Hibban 4997
✧ Prohibited Sale
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ فَقَالَ «أَلَيْسَ يَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا جَفَّ؟ » قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَلَا إِذَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khalīfah
- al-Qaʿnabī
- Mālik
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān
- Zayd Abū ʿAyyāsh
- Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
✧ Narrated by Al-Qa'nabi, from Malik, from Abdullah bin Yazid, the Mawla of Al-Aswad bin Sufyan, from Zaid bin Abi 'Ayyash, from Saad bin Abi Waqqas, that he was asked about selling white animals for silver coins. He replied, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ being asked about selling ripe dates for dried dates, and he said, 'Doesn't the dried date decrease in value when it becomes dry?' They replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'Then no.'"
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
هذا حديث لا يصح لجهالة أبي عياش
machine translationThis hadith is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) because Abū ʿAyyāsh is unknown (majhūl).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002 - Taḥāwī
لا يعرف أبو عياش
machine translationAbū ʿAyyāsh is not known.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002 - Ibn Ḥazm
زيد أبو عياش لا يدري من هو
machine translationZayd Abū ʿAyyāsh: it is not known who he is.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002 - Khaṭṭābī
وقد تكلم بعض الناس في إسناد هذا الحديث وقال زيد أبو عياش مجهول ومثل هذا الإسناد على أصل الشافعي لا يحتج به وليس الأمر على ما توهمه فإن أبا عياش هذا مولى لبني زهرة معروف وقد ذكره مالك في الموطأ وهو لا يروي عن رجل متروك الحديث بوجه وهذا من شأن مالك وعادته
machine translationSome people have spoken about the chain of this hadith and said: Zayd Abū ʿAyyāsh is unknown (majhūl), and a chain like this, according to the principle of al-Shāfiʿī, is not to be used as evidence. But the matter is not as he imagined, for this Abū ʿAyyāsh is a well-known freed slave (mawlā) of Banū Zuhrah, and Mālik mentioned him in the Muwaṭṭaʾ, and Mālik does not narrate from a man whose hadith is abandoned (matrūk) in any way. This is Mālik's way and his habit.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002
Show 3 more
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002 - برهان الدين المرغيناني
مداره على زيد بن عياش وهو ضعيف عند النقلة
machine translationIts transmission revolves around Zayd b. ʿAyyāsh, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf) according to the transmitters.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح لإجماع أئمة النقل على إمامة مالك بن أنس
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) because of the consensus of the imams of transmission on the leadership of Mālik b. Anas.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 5002
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)زَيْدٍ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 148 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHالْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHأَبُو خَلِيفَةَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.