Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4928

✧ The choice of defect

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ قَالَ

«كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ لِي عَبْدٌ فَاحْتَوَيْنَاهُ بَيْنَنَا وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الشُّرَكَاءِ غَائِبًا فَقَدِمَ وَأَبَى أَنْ يُجِيزَهُ فَخَاصَمْنَا إِلَى هِشَامٍ فَقَضَى بِرَدِّ الْغُلَامِ وَالْخَرَاجِ وَكَانَ الْخَرَاجُ بَلَغَ أَلْفًا فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ» فَقَالَ «أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ قَالَ » فَأَتَيْتُ هِشَامًا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَرَدَّهُ وَلَمْ يَرُدَّ الْخَرَاجَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
  4. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  5. Makhlad b. Khufāf

✧ «There was a slave jointly owned by me and some partners of mine. We took possession of him among ourselves, but one of the partners was absent. When he arrived, he refused to approve the division. We brought the dispute to Hisham, and he ruled that the slave and the gain he had produced should be returned. The gain had reached a thousand. I went to 'Urwah b. al-Zubayr and informed him.» He said, «'A'ishah informed me from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he ruled that the benefit is accompanied by liability.'» He said, «So I went to Hisham and informed him, and he returned the slave but did not return the gain.»

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