Sahih Ibn Hibban 4814a
✧ The spoils and their distribution
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو عَنْ إِسْهَامِ مَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ وَالْقِتَالَ فَقَالَ «لَا يُسْهَمُونَ أَلَا تَرَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ تَدْخُلَانِ مِنْ دَرْبِ وَاحِدٍ أَوْ دَرْبَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ فَتَغْنَمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَلَا تَغْنَمُ الْأُخْرَى وَإِحْدَاهُمَا قُوَّةٌ لِلْأُخْرَى فَلَا تُشْرِكُ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى غَنِمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ غَنِمَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِذَلِكَ مَضَى الْأَمْرُ فِيهِمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
✧ I asked Abu 'Amr about allotting shares to one who did not witness the conquest and the fighting. He said: 'They are not allotted shares. Do you not see that two parties enter by one mountain pass or two different passes, and one of them gains spoils while the other does not, and one of them is a support for the other? Neither of them shares with the other whether they both gain spoils or only one of them gains. Thus the matter has been settled concerning them.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound, Parts of It | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةسمع
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسعيد بن المسيبأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكباريذكر عن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزهريالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AHسعيد بن عبد العزيز التنوخيثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمرهذكرت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.