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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4787

✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ قَالَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحَادِيثَ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ نَقْتُلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿAwn
  2. Abū ʿAmmār
  3. al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. al-Ṣaʿb b. Jathhāmah
  9. Kān Yuḥaddith
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Thalāthah Aḥādīth

✧ I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the children of the polytheists, whether we should kill them along with them. He said: 'Yes, for they are of them.' Then he forbade it on the day of Hunayn.

Notes

  • وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ» قَالَ فَصِدْتُ لَهُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَرَفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنَّا حُرُمٌ»

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood-Soundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. al-Ṣaʿb b. Jaththāmah al-Ṭāʾifī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Ḥātim said: during Abū Bakr's caliphate, Ibn Ḥibbān said: at the end of the reign of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, Ibn Ḥajar said: the most correct is that he lived until ʿUthmān's caliphate
    الصَّعْب بن جَثَّامَة الطَّائِفِىصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  6. al-Faḍl b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغرب
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
    أَبُو عَمَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī ʿAwn
    d. 313 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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