Sahih Ibn Hibban 4764
✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ بَيْنَنَا فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَاصًّا يَقُصُّ عِنْدَ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ آيَةَ الدُّخَانِ تَجِيءُ فَتَأْخُذُ بِأَنْفَاسِ الْكُفَّارِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ فَجَلَسَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فَمَنْ عَلِمَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ لِأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنَ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ سَبْعًا كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ» فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْجُلُودَ وَيَنْظُرُ أَحَدُهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَجَاءَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا مِنْ جُوعٍ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ} {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ} فَالْبَطْشَةُ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ مَضَى آيَةُ الدُّخَانِ وَالْبَطْشَةِ وَاللِّزَامِ وَالرُّومِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Abū al-Ḍuḥá
- Masrūq
✧ We were sitting with Abdullah while he was reclining among us. A man came to him and said: There is a storyteller telling stories at the gates of Kinda, claiming that the verse of the Smoke will come and seize the breaths of the disbelievers, and the believers will get from it something like a cold. Abdullah sat up, angry, and said: O people, fear Allah. Whoever among you knows something, let him say it; and whoever does not know, let him say: Allah knows best. For it is better for one of you to say about what he does not know: Allah knows best. Allah, Mighty and Exalted, said to His Prophet ﷺ: {Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it, and I am not of the pretentious} (Surah Sad 38:86). When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw people turning away, he said: 'O Allah, seven years like the seven of Joseph.' Then a year (of famine) seized them until they ate carrion and hides, and one of them would look at the sky and see something like smoke. Abu Sufyan came to him and said: O Muhammad, you have come commanding obedience to Allah and maintaining kinship, and your people have perished from hunger, so supplicate to Allah for them. Allah, Mighty and Exalted, said: {So watch for the day when the sky will bring a visible smoke} (Surah al-Dukhan 44:10), {The day We seize with the greatest seizure; indeed, We will take retribution} (Surah al-Dukhan 44:16). The seizure is the day of Badr, and the verse of the smoke, the seizure, the punishment, and the Romans have passed.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 4824Sahih Muslim 2798cJami' at-Tirmidhi 3254
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Khalīfah said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AHأَبِي الضُّحَىثقة فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.