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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4055

✧ The Reproach of Neglecting Struggle when this Nation Struggles in the Cause of God

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا سَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ فِي سَهْمٍ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمِّهِ فَكَاتَبَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حُلْوَةً لَا يَكَادُ يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَسْتَعِينُهُ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ وَقَفَتْ عَلَى بَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ فَرَأَيْتُهَا كَرِهْتُهَا وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَيَرَى مِنْهَا مَا رَأَيْتُ فَقَالَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مَا قَدْ عَرَفْتَ فَكَاتَبْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْتَعِينُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَوَ مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ » فَقَالَتْ وَمَا هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ «أَتَزَوَّجُكِ وَأَقْضِي عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ» فَقَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ «قَدْ فَعَلْتُ» فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ذَلِكَ قَالُوا أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلُوا مَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَلَقَدْ عُتِقَ بِتَزْوِيجِهِ مِائَةُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ قَالَتْ «فَمَا أَعْلَمُ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ بَرَكَةً عَلَى قَوْمِهَا مِنْهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī
  3. And Hb b. Jarīr
  4. my father
  5. Ibn Isḥāq
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
  7. ʿUrwah
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured the captives of Banu al-Mustaliq, Juwayriyah bt. al-Harith fell to a share for Thabit b. Qays b. Shammas or for his cousin. She made a contract to purchase her freedom. She was a sweet woman; hardly would anyone see her but that she captivated him. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking his help in her contract. By Allah, no sooner had she stood at the door of the chamber but I saw her and disliked her, and I knew that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would see from her what I saw. Juwayriyah said, “O Messenger of Allah, the matter has occurred as you know; I contracted for my freedom, and I have come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking his help.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Is there not something better than that?” She said, “What is it?” He said, “I marry you and pay your contract.” She said, “Yes.” He said, “I have done it.” When that reached the Muslims, they said, “In-laws of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” So they sent what was in their hands of the captives of Banu al-Mustaliq. By his marriage, one hundred households of Banu al-Mustaliq were freed. She said, “I do not know any woman who was a greater blessing upon her people than her.”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGoodhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
    d. 305 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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