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Sahih Ibn Hibban 3617

✧ Voluntary Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ؟ » قَالُوا مِنَّا مَنْ طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ طَعِمَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ وَآذِنُوا أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khalīfah
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Muḥammad b. Ṣayfī al-Anṣārī

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us on the day of Ashura and said: Has any of you eaten today? They said: Some of us have eaten and some of us have not eaten. He said: Whoever of you has not eaten, let him fast, and whoever has eaten, let him complete the rest of his day. And inform the people of the rural regions to complete the rest of their day.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2437Sunan an-Nasa'i 2417

Narrators

  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣayfī b. Sahl al-Khaṭmī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    مُحَمَّد بْن صَيْفِيّ بْن سَهْل الخَطْمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفه
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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