MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3499

✧ The fast of sexual defilement

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَبَى فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمَا فَأَخْبَرَتَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا وَبُقُولِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا إِلَّا ذَهَبْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُمَاهُ فَلَقِينَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ عَزَمَ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَمْرٍ نَذْكُرُهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَبِي فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ هَكَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah
  2. Ibn Abū al-Sarī
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī

✧ I heard Abu Hurayrah say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever is overtaken by morning while junub, there is no fast for him.' So I and my father went and entered upon Umm Salamah and Aishah, the two wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and asked them. They informed us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up junub without having had a wet dream, then he would fast. Then we entered upon Marwan b. al-Hakam and informed him of their statement and of the statement of Abu Hurayrah. Marwan said: 'I adjure you both to go to Abu Hurayrah and inform him.' So we met Abu Hurayrah while he was at the door of the mosque and said to him: 'The amir has adjured us concerning a matter we will mention to you.' He said: 'And what is it?' My father narrated it to him, and Abu Hurayrah's face changed color, and he said: 'Thus.'

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ

    machine translationAl-Faḍl b. al-ʿAbbās narrated to me, and he is the most knowledgeable.

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Narrators

  1. Cousin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the eldest son of al-ʿAbbāsd. 11 AH, or 12 AH, also said: 15 AH, also said 18 AH, also said: in ʿUmar's caliphate, in the plague of ʿAmwās
    الفَضْل بن العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب الهَاشِمِيّابن عم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وأكبر ولد العباس
    حدثني
  2. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّثقة فقيه عابد
    عن
  4. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أخبرنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرة
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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