Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3356

✧ The heading "صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ" translates to "Voluntary Charity.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّغُولِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُشْكَانَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْرَجُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى سَارِقٍ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ فَأُتِيَ فَقِيلَ أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ قُبِلَتْ أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ زِنَاهَا وَأَمَّا السَّارِقُ فَلَعَلَّهُ يَسْتَعِفُّ عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِيَّ يَعْتَبِرُ فَيُنْفِقُ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Daghūlī
  2. Muḥammad b. Mushkān
  3. Shabābah
  4. And Rqāʾ
  5. Abū al-Zinād
  6. al-Aʿraj
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ 'A man said, "I will certainly give charity." He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of an adulteress. In the morning people were saying, "Charity was given last night to an adulteress." He said, "O Allah, to You be praise—to an adulteress! I will certainly give charity." He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a thief. In the morning people were saying, "Charity was given last night to a thief." He said, "O Allah, to You be praise—to a thief! I will certainly give charity tonight." He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a rich man. In the morning people were saying, "Charity was given last night to a rich man." He said, "O Allah, to You be praise—to a rich man!" Then he was told, "As for your charity, it has been accepted. As for the adulteress, perhaps she will become chaste by it and refrain from her adultery. As for the thief, perhaps he will refrain from his theft. And perhaps the rich man will take heed and spend from what Allah, Exalted is He, has given him."

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