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Sahih Ibn Hibban 2885

✧ The prayer of fear.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ صَاعِقَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَمَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ «فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ تَقُومُ طَائِفَةٌ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ وَطَائِفَةٌ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى يَقْضُوا رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُونَ إِلَى مَكَانِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُ أَصْحَابُهُمْ إِلَى مَكَانِ هَؤُلَاءِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى يُصَلُّوا رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  2. Abū Yaḥyá Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Ṣāʿiqah
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Shuʿbah and Mālik
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  6. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
  7. Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt
  8. Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah

✧ Regarding the prayer of fear, he said: 'One group stands behind the imam and another group behind them. He prays one rak'ah and two prostrations with those behind him, then he sits in his place until they complete one rak'ah and two prostrations. Then they move to the place of their companions, and their companions move to the place of these. He prays one rak'ah and two prostrations with them, then he sits in his place until they pray one rak'ah and two prostrations, then he says the taslim.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Shafiʿī

    حديث يزيد بن رومان عن صالح بن خوات مسند والمصير إليه أولى من حديث القاسمحديثنا لأنه موقوف

    machine translationThe hadith of Yazīd b. Rūmān from Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt is connected to the Prophet (musnad), and resorting to it is preferable to the hadith of al-Qāsim ḥadīthunā, because it is halted at a Companion (mawqūf).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2890

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي صغير
    عن
  2. Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    وَمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    أخبرنا
  6. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 255 AH
    أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ صَاعِقَةُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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