Sahih Ibn Hibban 2103
✧ The obligation of Imam's observance
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَكِبَ فَرَسًا فَصُرِعَ يَعْنِي فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ قُعُودًا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعُونَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
- Jūwayriyah b. Asmāʾ
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Anas
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rode a horse and was thrown, meaning he injured his right side. He prayed one of the prayers sitting, and we prayed behind him sitting. When he finished, he said: 'The imam is only appointed to be followed. When he prays standing, pray standing; when he bows, bow; when he rises, rise; when he says “Allah hears the one who praises Him,” say “Our Lord, and to You belongs praise”; and when he prays sitting, all of you pray sitting.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Sound Chainin صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2108 | hadithunlocked |
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 173 AH or 174 AHجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 231 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَثقة جليلحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.