Sahih Ibn Hibban 1805
✧ Description of Prayer
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُجْرًا أَبَا الْعَنْبَسِ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ
أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فَوَضَعَ الْيَدَ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيَدِ الْيُسْرَى فَلَمَّا قَالَ {وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ} قَالَ آمِينَ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- And Hb b. Jarīr Waʿabd al-Ṣamad
- Shuʿbah
- Salamah b. Kuhayl
- Ḥujr Abū al-ʿAnbas
- ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
- Wāʾil b. Ḥujr
✧ He prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: "He placed his right hand over his left hand. When he said: {nor of those who go astray} [Qur'an 1:7], he said 'Amin' and then he said the salam to his right and to his left."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
أخطأ شعبة في مواضع منه
machine translationShuʿbah made mistakes in several places in it.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - al-Bukhari
حديث سفيان أصح من حديث شعبة وأخطأ شعبة في مواضع فقال حجر أبي العنبس وإنما هو حجر بن العنبس ويكنى أبا السكن وزاد فيه علقمة وإنما هو حجر عن أبي وائل وقال خفض بها صوته وإنما هو مد بها صوته
machine translationThe hadith of Sufyān is more authentic than the hadith of Shuʿbah. Shuʿbah made mistakes in several places. He said "Ḥujr Abū al-ʿAnbas", but it is only Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas, whose kunyah is Abū al-Sakan. He added ʿAlqamah, but it is only Ḥujr from Abū Wāʾil. And he said "he lowered his voice with it", but it is only "he extended his voice with it".
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
تخطئة مثل شعبة خطأ وكيف وهو أمير المؤمنين في الحديث وقوله هو حجر بن العنبس وليس بأبي العنبس ليس كما قاله بل هو أبو العنبس حجر بن العنبس وجزم به ابن حبان في الثقات فقال كنيته كاسم أبيه وقول محمد يكنى أبا السكن لا ينافي أن تكون كنيته أيضا أبا العنبس لأنه لا مانع أن يكون لشخص كنيتان وقوله وزاد فيه علقمة لا يضر لأن الزيادة من الثقة مقبولة ولا سيما من مثل شعبة وقوله وقال وخفض بها صوته وإنما هو ومد بها صوته
machine translationTo declare a man like Shuʿbah mistaken is itself a mistake, and how could it not be, when he is the Commander of the Believers in ḥadīth. His statement that he is Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas and not Abū l-ʿAnbas is not as he said; rather he is Abū l-ʿAnbas Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas, and Ibn Ḥibbān asserted this in al-Thiqāt, saying: his kunyah is the same as his father's name. And the statement of Muḥammad that he is called Abū l-Sakan does not contradict his also having the kunyah Abū l-ʿAnbas, since nothing prevents a person from having two kunyahs. As for his statement that he added ʿAlqamah in it, this does no harm, because an addition from a trustworthy (thiqah) narrator is accepted, especially from one like Shuʿbah. And his statement that he said "and he lowered his voice with it", whereas it is rather "and he extended his voice with it".
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - Mubarakpūri
ليس فيه اضطراب بل هى رواية راجحة ردا على الأحناف
machine translationThere is no inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in it; rather it is the preponderant report, in reply to the Ḥanafīs.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809
Show 6 more
- Dāraquṭnī
صحح حديثه
machine translationHe declared his hadith authentic (ṣaḥḥaḥa).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وقد رجحت رواية سفيان بمتابعة اثنين له بخلاف شعبة فلذلك جزم النقاد بأن روايته أصح
machine translationThe narration of Sufyān was given preference because two others corroborated him, unlike Shuʿbah. For that reason the critics were firm that his narration is more authentic.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا عندي خطأ إنما هو حجر بن عنبس عن وائل وهذا من ابن أبي ليلى فإنه كان سيئ الحفظ
machine translationIn my view this is a mistake. It is only Ḥujr b. ʿAnbas, from Wāʾil. This comes from Ibn Abī Laylā, for he was poor in memorization (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - al-Bukhari
حديث سفيان أصح وأخطأ فيه شعبة في مواضع قال عن حجر أبي العنبس إنما هو أبو السكن وزاد فيه علقمة وليس فيه علقمة وقال خفض بها صوته وإنما هو ومد بها صوته
machine translationThe hadith of Sufyān is more authentic, and Shuʿbah made mistakes in it in several places. He said "from Ḥujr Abū al-ʿAnbas", but it is only Abū al-Sakan. He added ʿAlqamah, yet ʿAlqamah is not in it. And he said "he lowered his voice with it", but it is only "he extended his voice with it".
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - al-Bukhari
واعلم أن في الحديث علة أخرى ذكرها الترمذي في علله الكبير فقال سألت محمد بن إسماعيل هل سمع علقمة من أبيه فقال إنه ولد بعد موت أبيه لستة أشهر
machine translationKnow that there is another defect (ʿillah) in the hadith, which al-Tirmidhī mentioned in his al-ʿIlal al-Kabīr, saying: I asked Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl whether ʿAlqamah heard from his father, and he said: He was born six months after his father's death.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809 - al-Tirmidhi
قال وسمعت محمدا يقول حديث سفيان أصح من حديث شعبة وأخطأ فيه شعبة في مواضع فقال عن حجر أبي العنبس وإنما هو حجر بن العنبس ويكنى أبا السكن وزاد فيه عن علقمة وليس فيه علقمة وإنما هو حجر بن عنبس عن وائل وقال وخفض بها صوته وإنما هو ومد بها صوته وسألت أبا زرعة عن هذا الحديث فقال حديث سفيان أصح من حديث شعبة
machine translationHe said: I heard Muḥammad say: The hadith of Sufyān is more authentic than the hadith of Shuʿbah, and Shuʿbah made mistakes in it in several places. He said "from Ḥujr Abū al-ʿAnbas", but he is only Ḥujr b. al-ʿAnbas, whose kunyah is Abū al-Sakan. He added "from ʿAlqamah", yet ʿAlqamah is not in it; it is only Ḥujr b. ʿAnbas from Wāʾil. And he said "he lowered his voice with it", but it is only "he extended his voice with it". I asked Abū Zurʿah about this hadith and he said: The hadith of Sufyān is more authentic than the hadith of Shuʿbah.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1809
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AHوَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AHعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيهحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AHحُجْرًا أَبَا الْعَنْبَسِصدوقسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AHسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHوَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.