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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 1792

✧ Description of Prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ويَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ

صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْفَجْرَ فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ «تَقْرَءُونَ خَلْفِي؟ » قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  3. Abū Wyazīd b. Hārūn
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ
  7. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the dawn prayer, and the recitation became heavy upon him. When he had said the salam, he said, "Do you recite behind me?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Do not do so except with the Mother of the Book (Umm al-Kitab), for there is no prayer for one who does not recite it."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeakhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث عبادة من رواية مكحول وغيره متصل مسند من رواية الثقات

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿUbādah, in the narration of Makḥūl and others, is connected (muttaṣil) and traced back (musnad), through the narration of trustworthy (thiqah) narrators.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1796
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    وصححه

    machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1796
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    قال في البناية تضعيف حديث عبادة في القراءة خلف الإمام ما لفظه في حديث عبادة محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار وهو مدلس

    machine translationHe said in al-Bināyah, regarding the weakening of the hadith of ʿUbādah on recitation behind the imām, what follows: In the hadith of ʿUbādah is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār, and he is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1796
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    طعن ابن الجوزي في هذا الحديث بابن إسحاق ثم طعن فيه أيضا بأن قال مكحول ضعيف

    machine translationIbn al-Jawzī criticized this hadith on account of Ibn Isḥāq, and then criticized it further by saying: Makḥūl is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1796
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  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    ثبت قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا صلاة لمن لم يقرأ بأم القرآن وقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا كنتم خلفي فلا تقرءوا إلا بأم القرآن

    machine translationThe saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is established: "There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the Mother of the Quran (Umm al-Qurʾān)," and his saying ﷺ: "When you are behind me, do not recite anything except the Mother of the Quran."

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1796

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    عن
  2. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ b. Surāqah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AH
    مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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