Sahih Ibn Hibban 160
✧ The Obligation of Faith
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَزَعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ عَدَدَ أَصَابِعِي هَذِهِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ فَمَا الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ «الْإِسْلَامُ» قَالَ وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ تُسْلِمَ قَلْبَكَ لِلَّهِ وَأَنْ تُوَجِّهَ وَجْهَكَ لِلَّهِ وَأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّيَ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عَبْدٍ تَوْبَةً أَشْرَكَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Abū Qazaʿah
- Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah
- his father
✧ O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, I did not come to you until I had sworn by the number of these fingers of mine that I would not come to you. What is it with which He sent you? He said, “Islam.” He said, “What is Islam?” He said, “That you submit your heart to Allah, direct your face to Allah, pray the prescribed prayer, and give the obligatory zakah. Two brothers, helpers: Allah does not accept repentance from a servant who associates others after his Islam.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound, Parts of It | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
حدث به الحجاج بن الحجاج الباهلي وشعبة وشبل بن عباد وحماد بن سلمة عن أبي قزعة عن حكيم بن معاوية عن أبيه ورواه داود بن أبي هند وابن جريج عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير قال ابن جريج عن أبيه وأرسله داود فقال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه إسحاق بن الربيع عن داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن جرير ووهم والصواب عن داود عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير مرسلا
machine translationIt was narrated by al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī, Shuʿbah, Shibl b. ʿAbbād and Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Abū Qazaʿah, from Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah, from his father. It was also narrated by Dāwūd b. Abī Hind and Ibn Jurayj, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr. Ibn Jurayj said: from his father. Dāwūd transmitted it as a mursal report and said: the Prophet ﷺ said. Isḥāq b. al-Rabīʿ also narrated it from Dāwūd b. Abī Hind, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jarīr, but he erred (wahima); the correct version is from Dāwūd, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr, as a mursal report (mursal).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 161
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن حَيْدَة الْقُشَيْرِيّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 101 AHحَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبِي قَزَعَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّثقة يهم قليلاحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.