Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29680
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: مَا سُئِلْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذَا، قَالَ: فَتَرَدَّدَ فِيهَا شَهْرًا، فَقَالَ: سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَالشَّيْطَانِ، أَرَى أَنَّ لَهَا مَهْرَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَامَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَيْتَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ ابْنَةُ وَاشِقٍ، قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَرِحَ كَمَا فَرِحَ يَوْمَئِذٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationYaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah narrated to us, from Dāwūd, from al-Shaʿbī, from ʿAlqamah, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man came to Ibn Masʿūd and said: "A man among us married a woman, did not appoint a dowry for her, and did not consummate the marriage with her until he died." Ibn Masʿūd said: "Since I parted from the Prophet ﷺ, I have not been asked about anything harder for me than this." He said: So he hesitated over it for a month. Then he said: "I will give my own opinion about it. If it is correct, it is from God, and if it is wrong, it is from me and from Satan. I see that she has a dowry equal to that of her womenfolk, neither less nor more, and she has the inheritance, and she must observe the waiting period (ʿiddah) of a woman whose husband has died." Then some people from Ashjaʿ stood up and said: "We testify that the Messenger of God ﷺ ruled the same as what you have ruled, regarding a woman from among us called Barwaʿ bint Wāshiq." He said: I never saw Ibn Masʿūd as happy as he was on that day.
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