Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10056
✧ Regarding the charity on sheep: when it becomes due and how much is due
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَوَّامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:
كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ - أَوْ قَالَ: بِوَصِيَّتِهِ - وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، عَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى هَلَكَ، وَعَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ: فِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ: فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَثَلَاثٌ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ، لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِائَةَ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām narrated to us, from Sufyān b. Ḥusayn, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote the book of charity (ṣadaqah) and attached it to his sword - or he said: to his will - and he did not send it out to his officials until he was taken. Abū Bakr acted by it until he died, and ʿUmar acted by it. Concerning the charity on sheep: for every forty sheep, one sheep, up to one hundred and twenty; if it exceeds that, two sheep, up to two hundred; if it exceeds that, three, up to three hundred; if it exceeds that, then for every hundred sheep, one sheep. There is nothing due on them until they reach the hundred. And what is together is not to be separated, and what is separate is not to be brought together. And whatever belongs to two partners, they settle accounts between themselves equally.
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