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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8796

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ

أَطَلَعَتِ الْحَمْرَاءُ بَعْدُ؟ فَإِذَا رَآهَا قَالَ لَا مَرْحَبًا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ مَلَكَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ سَأَلَا اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَأُهْبِطَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَكَانَا يَقْضِيَانِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَإِذَا أَمْسَيَا تَكَلَّمَا بِكَلِمَاتٍ وَعَرَجَا بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَيَّضَ لَهُمَا بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَأُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمَا الشَّهْوَةُ فَجَعَلَا يُؤَخِّرَانِهَا وَأُلْقِيَتْ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يَفْعَلَانِ حَتَّى وَعَدَتْهُمَا مِيعَادًا فَأَتَتْهُمَا لِلْمِيعَادِ فَقَالَتْ عَلِّمَانِي الْكَلِمَةَ الَّتِي تَعْرُجَانِ بِهَا فَعَلَّمَاهَا الْكَلِمَةَ فَتَكَلَّمَتْ بِهَا فَعَرَجَتْ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَمُسِخَتْ فَجُعِلَتْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيَا تَكَلَّمَا بِالْكَلِمَةِ الَّتِي كَانَا يَعْرُجَانِ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَلَمْ يَعْرُجَا فَبُعِثَ إِلَيْهِمَا إِنْ شِئْتُمَا فَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ وَإِنْ شِئْتُمَا فَعَذَابُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ عَلَى أَنْ تَلْتَقِيَانِ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى فَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَكُمَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَكُمَا فَنَظَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ بَلْ نَخْتَارُ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَلْفَ أَلْفَ ضِعْفٍ فَهُمَا يُعَذَّبَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmrawayh al-Ṣaffār Bibaghdād
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  3. Abū al-Jawwāb
  4. Yaḥyá b. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  5. his father
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Has the redness risen yet? When he saw it, he said, "No welcome." Then he said, "Two angels, Harut and Marut, asked Allah Almighty to descend to earth, and they were sent down to earth. They used to judge between people. When evening came, they would say some words and ascend with them to heaven. A woman of the fairest among people was sent to them, and desire was cast upon them. They kept putting her off, but it was cast into their hearts. They continued doing so until she promised them an appointment. She came to them at the appointment and said, 'Teach me the word by which you ascend.' They taught her the word, and she spoke it and ascended with it to heaven. She was transformed and made as you see. When evening came to them, they spoke the word by which they used to ascend to heaven, but they did not ascend. It was sent to them: 'If you wish, the punishment of the Hereafter; and if you wish, the punishment of this world until the Hour arises, on condition that you meet Allah Almighty; then if He wills, He will punish you, and if He wills, He will have mercy on you.' One of them looked at his companion, and one of them said to his companion, 'Rather, we choose the punishment of this world a thousand thousand times over.' So they are being punished until the Hour arises."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ وَتُرِكَ حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِنَ الْمُحَالَاتِ الَّتِي يَرُدُّهَا الْعَقْلُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا خِلَافَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّنْعَةِ فَلَا يُنْكَرُ لِأَبِيهِ أَنْ يَخُصَّهُ بِأَحَادِيثَ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهَا عَنْهُقال النسائي متروك

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8894

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Salamah b. Kuhayl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  4. his father
    abandoned (matrūk), and he was Shīʿī.d. 168 AH, or 169 AH, or 172 AH, or 179 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍمتروك ، وكان شيعيا .
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Jawwāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 211 AH
    أَبُو الْجَوَّابِصدوق , ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAmrawayh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرَوَيْهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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