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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8538

✧ al-Fitna and al-Malahim > The Hadith of Abu Awanah

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ شَدَّادَ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ

«إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ دِينِكُمُ الْأَمَانَةُ وَآخَرَ مَا يَبْقَى الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ» قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ يُرْفَعُ وَقَدْ أَثْبَتَهُ اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِنَا وَأَثْبَتْنَاهُ فِي مَصَاحِفِنَا؟ قَالَ «يُسْرَى عَلَيْهِ لَيْلَةً فَيَذْهَبُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَمَا فِي مَصَاحِفِكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {وَلَئِنْ شِئْنَا لَنَذْهَبَنَّ بِالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Sufyān
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  6. Shaddād b. Maʿqil Ṣāḥib Hadhih al-Dār
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ "The first thing you will lose of your religion is trustworthiness, and the last thing remaining will be prayer. This Quran that is among you will soon be taken away." They said: "How will it be taken away when Allah has established it in our hearts and we have established it in our codices?" He said: "It will be taken away at night, and what is in your hearts and your codices will depart." Then he recited: {And if We willed, We could take away that which We revealed to you} (17:86).

Notes

  • [الإسراء 86] صحيح

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8633

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 79 AH, also said: 89 AH
    عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن مسعودثقة
    عن
  3. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Masʿūdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before it
    القاسم بن عبد الرحمن المسعوديثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Masʿūdī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عتبة المسعوديصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    حدثني
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    سمعت
  6. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  7. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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