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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8171

✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَدْلَجَ فَتَقَطَّعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّهُ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَصِحَّ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī
  2. Hāshim b. Marthad al-Ṭabarānī
  3. ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
  4. ʿIkrimah b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  6. Qatādah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Rabāḥ
  8. Abū Qatādah

✧ He was with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey, and he traveled at night, so the people became scattered from him. The Prophet ﷺ said, "The pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeper until he wakes, from the mentally deficient until he becomes sound, and from the child until he reaches puberty."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عكرمة ضعفوه

    machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." ʿIkrimah — they declared him weak.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8263

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثني
  5. ʿIkrimah b. Ibrāhīm
    d. between 161 and 170 AH
    عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 219 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Hāshim b. Marthad
    d. 278 AH
    هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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