al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8147
✧ The Boundaries: Explanation of the Hadith of Shurahbil b. Aws
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا سَرَقَتْ تِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْقَطِيفَةَ مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْظَمْنَا ذَلِكَ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً قَالَ «تَطَّهَّرُ خَيْرٌ لَهَا» فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَيْنَا أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَقُلْنَا اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي شَأْنِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ نَحْنُ نَفْدِيهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جِدَّ النَّاسِ فِي ذَلِكَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا إِكْثَارُكُمْ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَمَةٍ مِنْ إِمَاءِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ نَزَلَتْ بِالَّذِي بِهِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَقَطَعَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَدَهَا» قَالَ فَأَيِسَ النَّاسُ وَقَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدَهَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ كَانَ يَرْحَمُهَا وَيَصِلَهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī
- Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah b. Shaddād b. Rukānah
- Ummih ʿĀʾishah Bint Masʿūd b. al-Aswad
- Abīhā Masʿūd
✧ When that woman stole the velvet cloth from the house of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we considered it a grave matter. She was a woman from Quraysh, so we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and spoke to him, saying: "O Messenger of Allah, we will ransom her for forty uqiyyah." He said: "That she be purified is better for her." When we heard the words of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we went to Usamah ibn Zayd and said: "Intercede for us with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding this woman; we will ransom her for forty uqiyyah." When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw the people's insistence on that, he stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "O people, why do you make so much fuss about a punishment from among the punishments of Allah that has befallen a maidservant from among the maidservants of Allah? By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, if Fatimah bint Muhammad were to commit what this woman has committed, Muhammad would cut off her hand." He said: The people despaired, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ cut off her hand. Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr told me that after that, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ showed her mercy and maintained ties with her.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ صحيح
machine translationThis is a hadith with an authentic chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it with this wording. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8239 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 8239
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنِ حَزْمٍثقةحدثنى
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 214 AH, or 215 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 281 AHأَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّثقة حافظ ، مصنفحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.