Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7822

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān al-ʿĀmirī
  3. Abū Usāmah
  4. al-Walīd b. Kathīr
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. his father
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever divorces what he does not own, there is no divorce for him; whoever frees what he does not own, there is no manumission for him; whoever vows regarding what he does not own, there is no vow for him; whoever swears an oath to commit a sin, there is no oath for him; and whoever swears an oath to sever kinship ties, there is no oath for him.

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