al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7822
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān al-ʿĀmirī
- Abū Usāmah
- al-Walīd b. Kathīr
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever divorces what he does not own, there is no divorce for him; whoever frees what he does not own, there is no manumission for him; whoever vows regarding what he does not own, there is no vow for him; whoever swears an oath to commit a sin, there is no oath for him; and whoever swears an oath to sever kinship ties, there is no oath for him.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَعِنْدَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عمرو بن شعيب واختلف عنه فرواه ابن جريج عن عمرو بن شعيب عن طاؤوس عن معاذ قاله عبد المجيد بن عبد العزيز بن أبي رواد عن ابن جريج وخالفه عامر الأحول ومطر الوراق وغيرهما رووه عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده وهو الصواب
machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Ibn Jurayj narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from Ṭāwūs, from Muʿādh; this was said by ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād from Ibn Jurayj. ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal, Maṭar al-Warrāq and others contradicted him: they narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, and that is the correct version.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7917 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
حديث عبد الله بن عمرو حديث حسن صحيح وهو أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, and it is the best thing narrated on this topic.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7917 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7917 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر واختلف عن عمرو فرواه مطرف بن طريف وحبيب المعلم عن عمرو بن شعيب عن سعيد بن المسيب عن عمر وعند عمرو بن شعيب فيه إسناد آخر عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرويه المثنى بن الصباح وغيره ويشبه أن يكونا صحيحين
machine translationʿAmr b. Shuʿayb narrated it from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. There is disagreement about ʿAmr: Muṭarrif b. Ṭarīf and Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿUmar. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb also has another chain for it, from his father from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ, which al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ and others narrate. It seems that both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7917
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍصدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارجحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.