al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7356
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثَنَا النَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْخَزَّازُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ يُعَالِجُ زَمْزَمَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِمَنْ يَنْقُلُ الْحِجَارَةَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِزَارَهُ فَتَعَرَّى وَاتَّقَى بِهِ الْحَجَرَ فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي طَالِبٍ أَدْرِكِ ابْنَكَ فَقَدْ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ غَشْيَتِهِ سَأَلَهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَنْ غَشْيَتِهِ فَقَالَ «أَتَانِي آتٍ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابٌ بِيضٌ فَقَالَ لِي اسْتَتِرْ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ مَا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ أَنْ قِيلَ لَهُ اسْتَتِرْ فَمَا رُؤِيَتْ عَوْرَتُهُ مِنْ يوْمَئِذٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- al-Naḍr Abū ʿUmar al-Khazzāz
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Abu Talib was working on Zamzam, and the Prophet ﷺ was among those carrying stones, and he was then a young boy. The Prophet ﷺ took his lower garment, stripped, and used it as protection against the stone. Then he fainted. It was said to Abu Talib: Attend to your son, for he has fainted. When the Prophet ﷺ recovered from his fainting, Abu Talib asked him about his fainting. He said: "A visitor came to me wearing white clothes and said to me: Cover yourself." Ibn Abbas said: That was the first thing the Prophet ﷺ saw of prophethood, that he was told to cover himself, and his private parts were never seen from that day.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ» النضر أبو عمر الخزاز ضعفوه
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
النضر ضعيف
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7449 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه النضر أبو عمر وهو متروك
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7449 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7449 - ابن عدي
غير محفوظ
machine translationNot preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7449
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHالنَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْخَزَّازُمتروكحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Irjāʾd. 202 AHأَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.