al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7236
✧ The beverages > and the third aspect
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنْبَأَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَلَسُوا بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرُوا أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُمْ فِيهَا عِلْمٌ يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ شُرْبُ الْخَمْرِ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ وَوَثَبُوا إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَتَوْهُ فِي دَارِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ مَلِكًا مِنْ مُلُوكِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَخَذَ رَجُلًا فَخَيَّرَهُ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ أَوْ يَقْتُلَ نَفْسًا أَوْ يَزْنِيَ أَوْ يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ أَوْ يَقْتُلُوهُ إِنْ أَبَى فَاخْتَارَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا شَرِبَهَا لَمْ يَمْتَنِعْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَرَادُوهُ مِنْهُ» وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا مُجِيبًا «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَشْرَبُهَا فَيَقْبَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ صَلَاةً أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَلَا يَمُوتُ وَفِي مَثَانَتِهِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا الْجَنَّةُ فَإِنْ مَاتَ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً مَاتَ مَيْتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- ʿUbayd b. Sharīk
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Anbaʾ al-Darāwardī
- Dāwud b. Ṣāliḥ
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- his father
✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, sat together after the death of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. They discussed the greatest sins, but they did not have knowledge about them. So, they sent me to Abdullah ibn Amr to ask him about it. He informed me that the greatest of sins is drinking alcohol. I went back to them and informed them, but they denied it and disputed with me until they went to Abdullah ibn Amr's house. I informed him about their denial, and he told them that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, "There was a man from the Children of Israel who was given the choice to either drink alcohol, kill someone, commit adultery, eat pork, or be killed. If he refused, they would kill him. So, he chose to drink alcohol. After he drank it, he did not refrain from anything they wanted from him." The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, also said to us, "Anyone who drinks alcohol, Allah will not accept his prayer for forty nights, and if he dies within forty nights, he will die the way a pre-Islamic pagan dies."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, and they did not record it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in his Talkhīṣ.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 7329
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءأخبرهم
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHأَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوقحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHالدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.