al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 720
Virtues of the Five Prayers
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ خَالِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَمِ افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ؟ قَالَ «خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ» قَالَ هَلْ قَبْلَهُنَّ أَوْ بَعْدَهُنَّ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ «افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ صَلَوَاتٍ خَمْسًا» فَحَلَفَ الرَّجُلُ بِاللَّهِ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنْ صَدَقَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Manṣūr al-Qāḍī
- Aḥmad b. Salamah b. ʿAbdullāh
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī
- Nūḥ b. Qays
- Akhīh Khālid b. Qays
- Qatādah
- Anas
✧ A man said, “O Messenger of Allah, how many prayers has Allah made obligatory upon His servants?” He said, “Five prayers.” He said, “Is there anything before or after them?” He said, “Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants.” The man swore by Allah that he would not add to them nor subtract from them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If he is truthful, he will enter Paradise.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أُصُولٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ» على شرط مسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, yet the two of them did not record it. Muslim narrated in the Ṣaḥīḥ three fundamental narrations with this chain." Meeting the criterion of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 717 - Dāraquṭnī
روى خالد بن قيس عن قتادة عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فرضت علي الصلاة وهو صحيح عنه
machine translationKhālid b. Qays narrated from Qatādah, from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ: "The prayer was made obligatory upon me," and it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 717
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports (yughrib).خَالِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍصدوق يغرب.عن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 183 AH, or: 184 AHنُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍصدوق رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- d. 286 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِحدثنا
- d. 351 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.