al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7013
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِجَوْرٍ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِجَهْلِهِ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ» قَالُوا فَمَا ذَنْبُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَجْهَلُ قَالَ «ذَنْبُهُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ قَاضِيًا حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
- Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim al-Ghifārī
- Abū Ghassān And ʿAlī b. Ḥakīm
- Sharīk
- al-Aʿmash
- Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
- Ibn Buraydah
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Two judges are in the Fire and one judge is in Paradise: a judge who ruled with the truth is in Paradise, a judge who ruled with injustice is in the Fire, and a judge who ruled out of ignorance is in the Fire." They said: "What is the sin of this one who is ignorant?" He said: "His sin is that he should not be a judge until he knows."
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