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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6557

✧ Junadah bin Abi Umayyah al-Azdi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ عَنْ حُذَافَةَ الْأَزْدِيِّ عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَدَعَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى طَعَامٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا صِيَامٌ فَقَالَ «صُمْتُمْ أَمْسِ؟» قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ «أَفَتَصُومُونَ غَدًا؟» قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ فَأَفْطِرُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُنْفَرِدًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū Zurʿah ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr al-Dimashqī
  3. Muḥammad b. Khālid al-Wahbī
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  6. Marthad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Yazanī
  7. Ḥudhāfah al-Azdī
  8. Junādah b. Abū Umayyah

✧ I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a group of Azd on a Friday, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ invited us to food that was before him. We said, "We are fasting." He said, "Did you fast yesterday?" We said, "No." He said, "Will you fast tomorrow?" We said, "No." He said, "Then break your fast." Then he said, "Do not fast on Friday alone."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1143bSunan Abi Dawud 2420

Narrators

  1. Junādah b. Abī Umayyah al-Azdī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 67 AH or 80 AH, also said: 75 AH, also said: 86 AH
    جُنَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْأَزْدِيُّمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  2. Ḥudhāfah al-Azdī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    حُذَافَةَ الْأَزْدِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Abū al-Khayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 90 AH
    مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْيَزَنِيِّثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Khālid al-Wahbī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. before 190 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوُهَيْبِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Zurʿah
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 281 AH
    أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّثقة حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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