al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5508
✧ merits of Abu Talhah Zaid bin Sahl al-Ansari.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا} [التوبة 41] فَقَالَ اسْتَنْفَرَنَا اللَّهُ وَأَمَرَنَا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَنْفَرْنَا شُيُوخًا وَشَبَابًا جَهِّزُونِي فَقَالَ بَنَوْهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ إِنَّكَ قَدْ غَزَوْتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ نَغْزُو عَنْكَ الْآنَ فَغَزَا الْبَحْرَ فَمَاتَ فَطَلَبُوا جَزِيرَةً يَدْفِنُونَهُ فِيهَا فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بَعْدَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا تَغَيَّرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá
- Ibn al-Mubārak
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd and Thābit
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ Abu Talhah recited this verse: {Go forth, light and heavy} [al-Tawba 41], then said: "Allah has called us to go forth, Allah has commanded us, and we call forth our elders and youth. Equip me." His sons said, "May Allah have mercy on you. You have fought in the time of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and Umar, and now we will fight on your behalf." So he fought in the naval expedition and died. They sought an island to bury him on but could not find one until after seven days, and he had not changed.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it." Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 5554
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةأن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHوَثَابِتٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, also said: 240 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 295 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.