MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5327

Virtues of Ubay b. Ka'b

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لِأَطْلُبَ الْعِلْمَ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَدَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ فَضَرَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَابَ فَخَرَجَ فَزَبَرَنِي وَكَهَرَنِي فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ الْقِبْلَةَ فَقُلْتُ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَشْكُوهُمْ إِلَيْكَ نُنْفِقُ نَفَقَاتِنَا وَنُتْعِبُ أَبْدَانَنَا وَنُرَحِّلُ مَطَايَانَا ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ فَإِذَا لَقِينَاهُمْ كَرِهُونَا» فَقَالَ لَئِنْ أَخَّرْتَنِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَأَتَكَلَّمَنَّ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا أَخَافُ فِيهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ غَدَوْتُ فَإِذَا الطُّرُقُ غَاصَّةٌ فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ؟ قَالُوا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ قُلْتُ أَجَلْ قَالُوا مَاتَ سَيِّدُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Sahl Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. my father
  4. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
  5. Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
  6. Jundub

✧ I came to Madinah seeking knowledge. I entered the mosque and found a man with people gathered around him. I said: Who is this? They said: This is Ubay b. Ka'b. I followed him, and he entered his house. I knocked on the door, and he came out and rebuked me and glared at me. I faced the qibla and said: "O Allah, we complain about them to You. We spend our provisions, weary our bodies, and drive our mounts seeking knowledge, but when we meet them, they dislike us." He said: If you give me until Friday, I will certainly speak with what I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, not fearing therein the blame of any blamer. When Thursday came, I went out early, and the streets were crowded. I said: What is the matter with the people today? They said: It seems you are a stranger. I said: Yes. They said: The master of the Muslims, Ubay b. Ka'b, has died.

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Narrators

  1. One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    صريح في السماع
  2. He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. Khalīfah said: during the strife of Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in "al-Tārīkh" among those who died from 60 AH to 70 AH, then mentioned him again in the following decade, which is: from 70 AH to 80 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 64 AH
    جُنْدُبٍله صحبة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AH
    أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيع
    حدثني
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 217 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  6. truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ
    أخبرني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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