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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5309

✧ Hatib b. Abi Balta'ah al-Lakhmi.

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ

أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ كِتَابًا وَهُوَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ فَقَالَ «انْطَلِقَا حَتَّى تُدْرِكَا امْرَأَةً وَمَعَهَا كِتَابُ فَأَتَيَانِي بِهِ» فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى أَتَيَاهَا فَقَالَا أَعْطِينَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي مَعَكِ وَأَخْبَرَاهَا أَنَّهُمَا غَيْرُ مُنْصَرِفِينَ حَتَّى يَنْزِعَا كُلَّ ثَوْبٍ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ أَلَسْتُمَا رَجُلَيْنِ مُسْلِمَيْنِ قَالَا بَلَى وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ مَعَكِ كِتَابًا فَلَمَّا أَيْقَنَتْ أَنَّهَا غَيْرُ مُنْفَلِتَةٍ مِنْهُمَا حَلَّتِ الْكِتَابَ مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَاطِبًا حَتَّى قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ قَالَ «أَتَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ كَانَ هُنَاكَ وَلَدِي وَذُو قَرَابَتِي وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً أَعْرَابِيًّا فِيكُمْ مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ائْذَنْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي قَتْلِ حَاطِبٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَأَنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ قَدِ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ «اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَإِنِّي غَافِرٌ لَكُمْ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  3. Hishām b. al-Ḥārith al-Ḥarrānī
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
  5. Isḥāq b. Rāshid
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥāṭib b. Abū Baltaʿah

✧ He narrated to him that his father wrote a letter to the disbelievers of Quraysh while he was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and had witnessed Badr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Ali and al-Zubayr and said: “Go until you catch up with a woman who has a letter with her, and bring it to me.” They went until they reached her and said: “Give us the letter that is with you,” and they told her that they would not leave until they stripped every garment from her. She said: “Are you not two Muslim men?” They said: “Yes, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told us that you have a letter.” When she was certain that she could not escape them, she untied the letter from her head and handed it to them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Hatib and read the letter to him, saying: “Do you recognize this letter?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “What made you do this?” He said: “My children and relatives are there, and I was a bedouin man among you, the people of Quraysh.” Umar said: “Permit me, O Messenger of Allah, to kill Hatib.” The Messenger of Allah said: “No, for he witnessed Badr, and you do not know—perhaps Allah has looked upon the people of Badr and said: ‘Do whatever you wish, for I have forgiven you.’”

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2494b

Narrators

  1. Ḥāṭib b. Abī Baltaʿah al-Ḥijāzī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 30 AH
    حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ الْحِجَازِيُّصحابي
    أن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥāṭib b. Abī Baltaʿah b. ʿAmr b. ʿUmayr b. Salamah
    saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), they counted him among the senior trustworthy Successorsd. 63 AH, or 68 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَله رؤية ، وعدوه في كبار ثقات التابعين
    حدثه
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Isḥāq b. Rāshid
    trustworthy (thiqah), in his hadith from al-Zuhrī there are some lapses (wahm)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr, or during al-Mahdī's caliphate
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الزهري بعض الوهم
    عن
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. Hāshim b. al-Ḥārith
    d. between 231 and 240 AH
    [ هَاشِمُ ] [١]بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Mūsā b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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