al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4827
Virtues of Abu Abdullah al-Husayn b. Ali, the martyr, son of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and his family
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Sufyān
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- his father
✧ I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ call the adhan in the ear of Husayn when Fatimah gave birth to him.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عاصم بن عبيد الله ضعف
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
إنه ضعيف الحديث منكر ومضطرب
machine translationHe is weak (ḍaʿīf) in hadith, objectionable (munkar) and inconsistent (muḍṭarib).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4855 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ومداره على عاصم بن عبيد الله وهو ضعيف
machine translationIts chain revolves around ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydillāh, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4855 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4855 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThis is a hadith with an authentic chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4855
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.