al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4808
Virtues of al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abu Talib and the mention of his birth and death
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ قَالَا ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ
اسْتَقْبَلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِكَتَائِبَ أَمْثَالِ الْجِبَالِ فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى كَتَائِبَ لَا تَوَلَّى أَوْ تُقْتَلُ أَقْرَانُهَا فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَكَانَ خَيْرَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ مَنْ لِي بِدِمَائِهِمْ؟ مَنْ لِي بِأُمُورِهِمْ؟ مَنْ لِي بِنِسَائِهِمْ؟ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ فَصَالَحَ الْحَسَنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَمْرَ لَهُ وَبَايَعَهُ بِالْخِلَافَةِ عَلَى شُرُوطٍ وَوَثَائِقَ وَحَمَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ مَالًا عَظِيمًا يُقَالُ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ أَلْفِ أَلْفٍ دِرْهَمٍ وَذَلِكَ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ وَلِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْأَمْرَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَأَحَدَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- Abū Mūsá
- al-Ḥasan
✧ Al-Hasan ibn Ali received Muawiya with battalions like mountains. Amr ibn al-As said, "By God, I see battalions that will not retreat unless their peers are killed." Muawiya, being the better man of the two, replied, "What if these kill those? Who will be responsible for their blood? Who will handle their affairs? Who will take care of their women?" So Muawiya sent Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura ibn Habeeb ibn Abd Shams. Sufyan said he was a companion. Al-Hasan agreed to peace with Muawiya, surrendered leadership to him, and pledged allegiance to him on conditions and covenants. Muawiya sent a great sum of money to Al-Hasan, reportedly five hundred thousand dirhams, in Jumada al-Awwal of the year forty-one. Al-Hasan had led before surrendering leadership to Muawiya for seven months and eleven days. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in "Al-Talkhis."
Notes
سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنَثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AHأَبُو مُوسَىثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىحدثنا
- d. 338 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.