Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4808

Virtues of al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abu Talib and the mention of his birth and death

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ قَالَا ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ

اسْتَقْبَلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِكَتَائِبَ أَمْثَالِ الْجِبَالِ فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى كَتَائِبَ لَا تَوَلَّى أَوْ تُقْتَلُ أَقْرَانُهَا فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَكَانَ خَيْرَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَتَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ مَنْ لِي بِدِمَائِهِمْ؟ مَنْ لِي بِأُمُورِهِمْ؟ مَنْ لِي بِنِسَائِهِمْ؟ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ فَصَالَحَ الْحَسَنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَمْرَ لَهُ وَبَايَعَهُ بِالْخِلَافَةِ عَلَى شُرُوطٍ وَوَثَائِقَ وَحَمَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ مَالًا عَظِيمًا يُقَالُ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ أَلْفِ أَلْفٍ دِرْهَمٍ وَذَلِكَ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ وَلِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْأَمْرَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَأَحَدَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq And ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Abū Mūsá
  6. al-Ḥasan

✧ Al-Hasan ibn Ali received Muawiya with battalions like mountains. Amr ibn al-As said, "By God, I see battalions that will not retreat unless their peers are killed." Muawiya, being the better man of the two, replied, "What if these kill those? Who will be responsible for their blood? Who will handle their affairs? Who will take care of their women?" So Muawiya sent Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura ibn Habeeb ibn Abd Shams. Sufyan said he was a companion. Al-Hasan agreed to peace with Muawiya, surrendered leadership to him, and pledged allegiance to him on conditions and covenants. Muawiya sent a great sum of money to Al-Hasan, reportedly five hundred thousand dirhams, in Jumada al-Awwal of the year forty-one. Al-Hasan had led before surrendering leadership to Muawiya for seven months and eleven days. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in "Al-Talkhis."

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