al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4759
✧ what is established with us from the descendants of Fatimah and her birth
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أُمِّي
عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ كَانَتْ كَالْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ أَوِ الشَّمْسِ كَفَرَ غَمَامًا إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ السَّحَابِ بَيْضَاءَ مَشْرُبَةً حُمْرَةً لَهَا شَعْرٌ أَسْوَدُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَبَهًا وَاللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ [البحر الكامل] بَيْضَاءُ تَسْحَبُ مِنْ قِيَامٍ شَعْرِهَا وَتَغِيبُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ جَثْلٌ أَسْحَمُ فَكَأَنَّهَا فِيهِ نَهَارٌ مُشْرِقٌ وَكَأَنَّهُ لَيْلٌ عَلَيْهَا مُظْلِمُموضوع
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Mihrajānī
- Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār al-Baṣrī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Muthanná
- Thumāmah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Anas
- Anas b. Mālik
- Saʾalt Ummī
✧ On the authority of Fatimah bt. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she said: "She was like the moon on the night of the full moon, or the sun when it emerges from behind the clouds, white with a tinge of red. She had black hair, and she resembled the Messenger of Allah ﷺ more than any other person. By Allah, as the poet said: 'Fair, trailing her hair as she stands; she disappears in it, and it is thick and jet-black. It is as if she is a bright day within it, and it is as if it is a dark night upon her.'"
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Fabricated | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- She was one of the virtuous female Companions (ṣaḥābiyyāt)d. the caliphate of ʿUthmānأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍكانت من الصحابيات الفاضلاتصريح في السماع
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 110 AHثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. between 171 and 180 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىصدوق كثير الغلطحدثنا
- d. after 280 AH, or 290 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّحدثنا
- الحسن بن محمد بن إسحاق المهرجانيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.