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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4582

✧ Islam of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ﷺ .

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الزَّاهِدُ صَاحِبُ ثَعْلَبَ إِمْلَاءً بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لِعَلِيٍّ أَرْبَعُ خِصَالٍ لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ هُوَ أَوَّلُ عَرَبِيٍّ وَأَعْجَمِيٍّ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ لِوَاؤُهُ مَعَهُ فِي كُلِّ زَحْفٍ وَالَّذِي صَبَرَ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ الْمِهْرَاسِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي غَسَّلَهُ وَأَدْخَلَهُ قَبْرَهُ فيه زكريا بن يحيى الوقار وهو متهم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Zāhid Ṣāḥib Thaʿlab Imlāʾ Bibaghdād
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Miṣrī
  4. al-Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Ali had four qualities that no one else had: he was the first Arab and non-Arab to pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; he was the one whose banner was with him in every battle; he was the one who stood firm with him on the day of al-Mihras; and he was the one who washed him and placed him in his grave. In it is Zakariyya b. Yahya al-Waqqar, and he is suspect.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    حدثني
  4. al-Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 181 AH, or: 182 AH
    الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَثقة فاضل عابد
    حدثني
  5. Zakariyyāʾ b. Yaḥyā b. Ṣāliḥ al-Miṣrī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 242 AH, or: 254 AH, also said: 224 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمِصْرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid companion of Thaʿlab
    d. 345 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الزَّاهِدُ صَاحِبُ ثَعْلَبٍ
    حدثني إملاء
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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