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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4569

✧ The Killing of Amir al-Mu'minin Uthman b. Affan

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَيْدَانَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ طُفَيْلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ

أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ابْنَتَهُ فَرَدَّهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَاحَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ قَالَ «يَا عُمَرُ أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى خَتَنٍ خَيْرٍ لَكَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ وَأَدُلُّ عُثْمَانَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْكَ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «زَوِّجْنِي ابْنَتَكَ وَأُزَوِّجُ عُثْمَانَ ابْنَتِي»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān al-Aṣbahānī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Abū Saydān ʿUbayd b. Ṭufayl
  5. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  6. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān

✧ that he proposed to Umar for his daughter, and he rejected him. That reached the Prophet ﷺ, and when Umar came to him, he said: "O Umar, shall I not direct you to a son-in-law better for you than Uthman, and direct Uthman to one better for him than you?" He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "Marry me to your daughter, and I will marry Uthman to my daughter."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AH
    رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  3. لبيد بن طفيل
    أن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    أَبُو سِيدَانَصدوق
    حدثني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. d. 286 AH, or 288 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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