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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4533

✧ The Virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Dhu al-Nurayn 'Uthman b. 'Affan

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

أَوَّلُ حَجَرٍ حَمَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِبِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ حَمَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَجَرًا آخَرَ ثُمَّ حَمَلَ عُثْمَانُ حَجَرًا آخَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ كَيْفَ يُسَاعِدُونَكَ؟ فَقَالَ «يَا عَائِشَةُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْخُلَفَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدِي»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
  3. Abū ʿUbaydullāh Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. and Hb
  4. my uncle
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  6. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  7. his father
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The first stone the Prophet ﷺ carried for building the mosque; then Abu Bakr carried another stone; then 'Uthman carried another stone. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you not see how these are helping you?' He said: "O 'A'ishah, these are the caliphs after me."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَإِنَّمَا اشْتُهِرَ بِإِسْنَادِ وَاهٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ فَلِذَلِكَ هُجِرَ أحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن وهب منكر الحديث

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4559

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَمِّيثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثني
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Wahb
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 264 AH
    أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍصدوق ، تغير بآخره
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
    d. 312 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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