al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4308
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ثنا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْكَفَأَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اسْتَوُوا حَتَّى أُثْنِيَ عَلَى رَبِّي ﷻ» فَصَارُوا خَلْفَهُ صُفُوفًا فَقَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ كُلُّهُ اللَّهُمَّ لَا قَابِضَ لِمَا بَسَطْتَ وَلَا بَاسِطَ لِمَا قَبَضْتَ وَلَا هَادِيَ لِمَنْ أَضْلَلْتَ وَلَا مُضِلَّ لِمَنْ هَدَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُقَرِّبَ لِمَا بَعَّدْتَ وَلَا مُبَاعِدَ لِمَا قَرَّبْتَ اللَّهُمُ ابْسُطْ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ وَرَحْمَتِكَ وَفَضْلِكَ وَرِزْقِكَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكُ النَّعِيمَ الْمُقِيمَ الَّذِي لَا يَحُولُ وَلَا يَزُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْأَمْنَ يَوْمَ الْخَوْفِ اللَّهُمَّ عَائِذٌ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا وَشَرِّ مَا مَنَعْتَنَا اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْإِيمَانَ وَزَيِّنْهُ فِي قُلُوبِنَا وَكَرِّهْ إِلَيْنَا الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ وَاجْعَلْنَا مِنَ الرَّاشِدِينَ اللَّهُمَّ تَوَفَّنَا مُسْلِمِينَ وَأَحْيِنَا مُسْلِمِينَ وَأَلْحِقْنَا بِالصَّالِحِينَ غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا مَفْتُونِينَ اللَّهُمَّ قَاتِلِ الْكَفَرَةَ الَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ رُسُلَكَ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ وَاجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزَكَ وَعَذَابَكَ إِلَهَ الْحَقِّ آمِينَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Thaqafī
- Abū Hāshim Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah al-Fazārī
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ayman al-Makkī
- ʿUbayd b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
- his father
✧ On the day of Uḥud, when the polytheists retreated, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Line up so that I may praise my Lord ﷻ." They formed rows behind him, and he said: "O Allah, to You belongs all praise. O Allah, none can withhold what You extend, none can extend what You withhold, none can guide whom You lead astray, none can lead astray whom You guide, none can give what You withhold, none can withhold what You give, none can bring near what You distance, none can distance what You bring near. O Allah, spread over us from Your blessings, Your mercy, Your bounty, and Your provision. O Allah, I ask You for enduring bliss that does not change or cease. O Allah, I ask You for security on the day of fear. O Allah, I seek refuge from the evil of what You have given us and the evil of what You have withheld. O Allah, make faith beloved to us and beautify it in our hearts, and make disbelief, wickedness, and disobedience hateful to us, and make us among the rightly guided. O Allah, cause us to die as Muslims and live as Muslims and join us with the righteous, not disgraced or tempted. O Allah, fight the disbelievers who deny Your messengers and turn away from Your path, and place upon them Your wrath and punishment. O God of truth, Amen."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من هذا الوجه رواه عنه رفاعة بن رافع وحده ولا نعلم رواه عن عبيد إلا عبد الواحد بن أيمن وهو رجل مشهور ليس به بأس في الحديث روى عنه أهل العلم
machine translationWe do not know this hadith to be narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except through this route; Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ alone narrated it from him. And we do not know anyone who narrated it from ʿUbayd except ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ayman, who is a well-known man, there is nothing wrong with him in hadith, and the people of knowledge narrated from him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4331 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4331
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيعن
- Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّوثقه العجليعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ الْمَكِّيُّلا بأس بهحدثنا
- Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHأَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.