al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4095
✧ Prophet Moses, son of Imran, and his brother Aaron, son of Imran.
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فَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاهِرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ لِمُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ {إِنِّي اصْطَفَيْتُكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِرِسَالَاتِي وَبِكَلَامِي فَخُذْ مَا آتَيْتُكَ وَكُنْ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ} [الأعراف 144] قَالَ
{وَكَتَبْنَا لَهُ فِي الْأَلْوَاحِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَوْعِظَةً وَتَفْصِيلًا لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ} [الأعراف 145] قَالَ فَكَانَ مُوسَى يَرَى أَنَّ جَمِيعَ الْأَشْيَاءِ قَدْ أُثْبِتَتْ لَهُ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ أَنْتُمْ أَنَّ عُلَمَاءَكُمْ قَدْ أَثْبَتُوا لَكُمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَمَا يُثْبِتُوهُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى مُوسَى إِلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ لَقِيَ الْعَالِمَ فَاسْتَنْطَقَهُ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ بِفَضْلِ عَلْمِهِ وَلَمْ يَحْسُدْهُ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى وَرَغِبَ إِلَيْهِ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِيَ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا فَعَلِمَ الْعَالِمُ أَنَّ مُوسَىَ لَا يُطِيقُ صُحْبَتَهُ وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَالِمُ إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تَحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَعْتَذِرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا فَعَلِمَ أَنَّ مُوسَىَ لَا يُطِيقُ صُحْبَتَهُ وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا فَرَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَخَرَقَهَا الْعَالِمُ وَكَانَ خَرَقَهَا لِلَّهِ رِضًا وَلِمُوسَى سُخْطًا وَلَقِيَ الْغُلَامَ فَقَتَلَهُ لِلَّهِ رِضًا «ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْقِصَّةِ وَالْكَلَامِ وَلَمْ يُجَاوِزِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Ḥanẓalī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Dāhir b. Yaḥyá al-Rāzī
- my father
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿAbāyah al-Asadī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- In Allāh
- Fī Kitābih Limūsá b. ʿImrān Innī Āṣṭafaytuk
- al-Nās Birisālātī and Bikalāmī Fakhudh Mā Ātaytuk Wakun Min al-Shākirīn al-ʿRāf 144
✧ {And We wrote for him on the Tablets of everything an admonition and a detailed explanation of all things} [Al-A'raf: 145]. He said: Moses thought that all things had been recorded for him just as you see that your scholars have recorded for you everything they record. When Moses reached the seashore, he met the learned man and questioned him. The learned man acknowledged his superior knowledge and did not envy him. Moses said to him, entreating him: "May I follow you so that you teach me of the right guidance you have been taught?" The learned man knew that Moses could not endure his company nor be patient with his knowledge, so he said to him: "Indeed you will not be able to have patience with me. And how can you be patient about what you do not encompass in knowledge?" Moses said, excusing himself: "You will find me, if Allah wills, patient, and I will not disobey any of your commands." But he knew that Moses could not endure his company nor be patient with his knowledge, so he said to him: "If you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I mention it to you." Then they boarded the ship and the learned man scuttled it. Scuttling it was pleasing to Allah and displeasing to Moses. Then he met the boy and killed him, which was pleasing to Allah. Then he mentioned part of the story and the speech, and Ibn Abbas did not go beyond that.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عبد الله بن داهر الرازي وأبيه رافضيان
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4116
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةسمعت
- عَبَايَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- أَبِيحدثنا
- d. between 221 AH, and: 230 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاهِرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّحدثنا
- one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AHأَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّأحد الحفاظحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.