al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4000
✧ Mentioning Adam, ﷺ
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
"أَخَذَ اللَّهُ الْمِيثَاقَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ آدَمَ بِنَعْمَانَ، يَعْنِي بِعَرَفَةَ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ كُلَّ ذُرِّيَّةٍ ذَرَأَهَا فَنَثَرَهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَالذَّرِّ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمَهُمْ قُبُلًا وَقَالَ: ﴿أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿بِمَا فَعَلَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٣] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī b. Mukram Bibaghdād
- Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Ṣāʾigh
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
- Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
- Kulthūm b. Jabr
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah took the covenant from the back of Adam at 'Arafah, meaning by mentioning the mountain of 'Arafah. Then, He extracted from his loins all of the offspring that He would create and dispersed them before Him like seeds, and then He addressed them from all sides and said: 'Am I not your Lord?' They replied: 'Indeed, we bear witness to it.' [This] He did lest they should say on the Day of Resurrection: 'We were not aware of this.' [This is mentioned] in His saying: 'Or [lest] you say, 'It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allah before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?' [Al-A'raf: 172-173] This is an authentic Hadith, and they did not exclude it from their collections."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد
machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4022 - Ibn Kathīr
هذا أي كونه موقوفا على ابن عباس أكثر وأثبت
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4022 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4022
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 130 AHكُلْثُومِ بْنِ جَبْرٍصدوق يخطئعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after itالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُثقة ، عارف بالحديثحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.