al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3938
✧ Interpretation of Surah Ash-Shams and its Brightness
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا} [الشمس 1] قَالَ «ضَوْءُهَا» {وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا} [الشمس 2] «تَبِعَهَا» {وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا} [الشمس 3] قَالَ «أَضَاءَهَا» {وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا} [الشمس 5] قَالَ «اللَّهُ بَنَى السَّمَاءَ» {وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا} [الشمس 6] قَالَ «دَحَاهَا» قَالَ {وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا} [الشمس 8] قَالَ «عَرَفَ شَقَاءَهَا وَسَعَادَتَهَا» {قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا} [الشمس 9] قَالَ «أَغْوَاهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
- Ādam b. Abū Iyās
- And Rqāʾ
- Ibn Abū Najīḥ
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Regarding His ﷻ saying {And by the sun and its brightness} [Ash-Shams:1], he said: "Its light." {And by the moon when it follows it} [Ash-Shams:2]: "It follows it." {And by the day when it displays it} [Ash-Shams:3], he said: "It illuminates it." {And by the sky and He who built it} [Ash-Shams:5], he said: "Allah built the sky." {And by the earth and He who spread it} [Ash-Shams:6], he said: "He spread it out." He said: {And by the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness} [Ash-Shams:8]: "He made it know its wretchedness and its happiness." {He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who buries it} [Ash-Shams:9], he said: "He led it astray."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3960
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقةعن
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AH
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 220 AH
- حدثناd. 281 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.