al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3938
✧ Interpretation of Surah Ash-Shams and its Brightness
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا} [الشمس 1] قَالَ «ضَوْءُهَا» {وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا} [الشمس 2] «تَبِعَهَا» {وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا} [الشمس 3] قَالَ «أَضَاءَهَا» {وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا} [الشمس 5] قَالَ «اللَّهُ بَنَى السَّمَاءَ» {وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا} [الشمس 6] قَالَ «دَحَاهَا» قَالَ {وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا} [الشمس 8] قَالَ «عَرَفَ شَقَاءَهَا وَسَعَادَتَهَا» {قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا} [الشمس 9] قَالَ «أَغْوَاهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
- Ādam b. Abū Iyās
- And Rqāʾ
- Ibn Abū Najīḥ
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Regarding His ﷻ saying {And by the sun and its brightness} [Ash-Shams:1], he said: "Its light." {And by the moon when it follows it} [Ash-Shams:2]: "It follows it." {And by the day when it displays it} [Ash-Shams:3], he said: "It illuminates it." {And by the sky and He who built it} [Ash-Shams:5], he said: "Allah built the sky." {And by the earth and He who spread it} [Ash-Shams:6], he said: "He spread it out." He said: {And by the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness} [Ash-Shams:8]: "He made it know its wretchedness and its happiness." {He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who buries it} [Ash-Shams:9], he said: "He led it astray."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3960
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in his hadith from Manṣūrd. between 161 and 170 AHوَرْقَاءُصدوق ، في حديثه عن منصور لينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AHآدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِحدثنا
- d. 352 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.