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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3867

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Muzzammil

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {طَعَامًا ذَا غُصَّةٍ} [المزمل 13] قَالَ

«شَوْكًا يَأْخُذُ بِالْحَلْقِ لَا يَدْخُلُ وَلَا يَخْرُجُ» وَفِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {كَثِيبًا مَهِيلًا} [المزمل 14] قَالَ «الْمَهِيلُ الَّذِي إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا تَبِعَكَ آخِرُهُ وَالْكَثِيبُ مِنَ الرَّمْلِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ḥanẓalī Bibaghdād
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. Abū ʿĀṣim
  4. Shabīb b. Shaybah
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās Ṭaʿām Dhā Ghuṣṣah al-Mzml 13

✧ “A thorn that seizes the throat, neither entering nor exiting.” And regarding His saying, the Most High: {a heap of sand pouring down} [Al-Muzzammil 14], he said: “Al-mahīl is that which, when you take something from it, the rest follows it; and al-kathīb is [a heap] of sand.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ شبيب بن شيبة ضعفوه

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3888

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Shabīb b. Shaybah
    truthful (ṣadūq), errs in hadithd. around 170 AH
    شَبِيبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَصدوق يهم في الحديث
    عن
  4. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
    d. 348 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ
    أخبرني
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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