al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3861
✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Muzzammil
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَخْبِرِينِي
عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ لَمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا} [المزمل 2] قَامُوا سَنَةً حَتَّى وَرِمَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَلِمَ أَنْ سَيَكُونُ مِنْكُمْ مَرْضَى}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- al-Ḥasan b. Bishr al-Hamdānī
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Qurashī
- Qatādah
- Zurārah b. Awfá
- Saʿd b. Hishām
- Liʿāʾishah Akhbirīnī
✧ About the reading of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she said, when the verse {O you who wraps himself [in clothing], arise [to pray] the night, except for a little -} [Al-Muzzammil 2] was revealed, they stood in prayer for a year until their feet swelled. So, Allah, the Exalted and Mighty, revealed {So recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an. He knew that there would be among you those who are ill.}
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» الحكم بن عبد الملك ضعيف
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3882
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاقلت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AHسَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 93 AH, or: 108 AH, also said: 106 AHزُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَىثقة ، عابدعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 170 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 221 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.