al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3817
✧ Explanation of Surah At-Talaq
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُكَانَةَ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ ثُمَّ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا مَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعْرَةُ لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَأَخَذَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَمِيَّةً عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَدَعَا رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجُلَسَائِهِ «أَتَرَوْنَ كَذَا مِنْ كَذَا؟» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ «طَلِّقْهَا» فَفَعَلَ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي رُكَانَةَ «ارْتَجِعْهَا» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ فَارْتَجِعْهَا» فَنَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق 1]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
- ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
- Yazīd b. al-Mubārak
- Muḥammad b. Thawr
- Ibn Jurayj
✧ From Muhammad b. 'Ubayd Allah b. Abi Rafi', the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, from 'Ikrima, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: 'Abd Yazid, the father of Rukana, divorced the mother of Rukana, then married a woman from Muzayna. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, he is of no more use to me than this hair is to another hair' - she had taken a hair from her head. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became zealous at that, so he called Rukana and his brothers, then said to those sitting with him: 'Do you see such-and-such from such-and-such?' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Abd Yazid: 'Divorce her.' He did so. Then he said to Abu Rukana: 'Take her back.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I divorced her three times.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I knew that, so take her back.' Then it was revealed: {O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them for their waiting period} [al-Talaq 1].
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» محمد بن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع واه
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838 - Qurṭubī
حديث مضطرب منقطع لا يسند من وجه يحتج به
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838 - ابن الملقن
فيه نظر
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838 - al-Dhahabi
فالخبر خطأ
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 104 AHعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبتعن
- عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 149 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقةعن
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 190 AH
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 211 AH
- حدثنا
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.