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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3817

✧ Explanation of Surah At-Talaq

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ

عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُكَانَةَ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ ثُمَّ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا مَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعْرَةُ لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَأَخَذَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَمِيَّةً عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَدَعَا رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجُلَسَائِهِ «أَتَرَوْنَ كَذَا مِنْ كَذَا؟» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ «طَلِّقْهَا» فَفَعَلَ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي رُكَانَةَ «ارْتَجِعْهَا» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ فَارْتَجِعْهَا» فَنَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق 1]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
  3. Yazīd b. al-Mubārak
  4. Muḥammad b. Thawr
  5. Ibn Jurayj

✧ From Muhammad b. 'Ubayd Allah b. Abi Rafi', the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, from 'Ikrima, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: 'Abd Yazid, the father of Rukana, divorced the mother of Rukana, then married a woman from Muzayna. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, he is of no more use to me than this hair is to another hair' - she had taken a hair from her head. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became zealous at that, so he called Rukana and his brothers, then said to those sitting with him: 'Do you see such-and-such from such-and-such?' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Abd Yazid: 'Divorce her.' He did so. Then he said to Abu Rukana: 'Take her back.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I divorced her three times.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I knew that, so take her back.' Then it was revealed: {O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them for their waiting period} [al-Talaq 1].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» محمد بن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع واه

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3838

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2196

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 and 160 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Thawr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 190 AH approximately
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Zayd b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipperd. between 211 AH and 220 AH
    زَيْدُ [١]بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِصدوق ، عابد
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. 287 AH, or: 288 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. between 391 and 400 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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