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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3788

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hadid

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا الطِّيَرَةُ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَالدَّابَّةِ وَالدَّارِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ {مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَبْرَأَهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ} [الحديد 22]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ Anbaʾ Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  3. Qatādah
  4. Abū Ḥassān al-Aʿraj
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say: The people of the pre-Islamic era used to say, 'Indeed, ill omens are only in the woman, the riding beast, and the dwelling.' Then she recited: {No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before We bring it into being. Indeed that, for Allah, is easy.} [Al-Hadid 22]

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3809

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3568Sunan an-Nasa'i 3570

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    أن
  2. Abū Ḥassān
    Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of holding the view of the Khawārijd. 130 AH
    أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِصدوق رمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    أنبأ
  6. Yaḥyā b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 275 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
    d. 342 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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